SAN FERNANDO, Philippines -- The crowd of supporters parted like the Red Sea as former Roman Catholic priest Ed Panlilio stepped out of his campaign headquarters in downtown San Fernando. The building had just received a phoned-in bomb threat. Marked for assassination by gambling barons as well as political enemies, the soft-spoken 53-year-old has so far proved to be an elusive target in a country where life is cheap and an assassin can be hired for a few hundred dollars.
The first priest ever to be elected governor in Philippines, he has changed the political landscape of this predominately Roman Catholic nation of 86 million where the constitution clearly calls for the separation of church and state. Panlilio beat all the odds in May when he was elected governor of Pampanga, President Gloria Arroyo's bailiwick and the illegal gambling capital of the Philippines.
Thousands of impoverished people had come to listen to his speeches in the grueling grassroots campaign while the local media portrayed him as a crusading David challenging the two Goliaths of local politics -- Mark Lapid and Lilia Pineda -- and backed by Arroyo's vast political machinery. While his victory may have alienated him from his superiors in the church, who stripped him of his priestly duties, analysts say it underscored the public's frustration with so-called traditional politicians who have failed to lift the living standards of their constituents.
Panlilio is embarking on a Herculean crusade to clean up the bloated and corrupt provincial bureaucracy and introduce transparency in Pampanga, an agricultural province some 80 kilometers (49 miles) north of Manila. He has already began investigating anomalous government contracts and looking at ways of cutting the provincial government's overstaffed workforce but, perhaps more importantly, he has declared war on the operators of the popular illegal numbers game "jueteng." The underground multi-million-dollar jueteng operations have for years been the major source of revenue for corrupt local politicians.
The practice has become so widespread that it partly caused the downfall of president Joseph Estrada in 2001. Among others, Estrada was accused of running a protection racket involving jueteng. Jueteng barons have become so powerful that they are known to broker political ambitions, channeling millions in campaign funds to those they favor in exchange for them turning a blind eye to their illegal business operations.
"Those who threaten us are cowards."
Panlilio is under no illusion about the job ahead of him and he knows he may not totally eradicate jueteng. "But we have to start somewhere," he says. "Defeating the jueteng lords remains crucial if we are to introducing good governance in a province dominated by Mafia-like, patronage politics."
Panlilio is the epitome of simplicity, and is most comfortable wearing a plain white shirt, jeans and sandals. Despite the death threats, Panlilio refuses to wear a bullet-proof vest, saying: "They are too heavy and too cumbersome." Rubbing the simple crucifix necklace between his fingers, he says: "This is all the protection I need." Even so, everywhere he goes there are armed bodyguards provided by the provincial police -- just in case. "I am not afraid. When I ran for governor, I had already given myself up and was prepared for the consequences of my action," Panlilio told Agence France-Presse. "Those who are threatening us are cowards who don't know how to stand on their own two feet. We cannot be cowed," he said.
The threats against him are real -- already, three local officials who were key to his campaign have been attacked by unidentified gunmen. One of them, Mario Nulud, was killed while tending his garden in what was seen by many of Panlilio's supporters as a warning to the priest to stop his crusade.
The attacks have forced Panlilio to limit public appearances until after his July 1 inauguration. Nevertheless, the death threats continued, including one sent via text message threatening to bomb his headquarters. Panlilio would not publicly say who he suspects are behind the attacks but relatives of those who have been targeted believe the hired guns worked for the family of losing candidate Lilia Pineda, wife of Pampanga's alleged jueteng kingpin Rodolfo Pineda.
"We are in constant communication with police about these threats. We are taking adequate measures for our safety," said Panlilio. "We will address them all in the proper time," he said when asked if he would go all the way against the jueteng barons.
He said he would first introduce alternative livelihoods to those directly and indirectly employed by jueteng, including those who roam around Pampanga villages collecting bets. Priests would also be urged to use the pulpit to shame those known to play the game. The plan, apparently, is to bleed dry the betting pool in hopes of killing off the gambling network. "The jueteng lords will not have powers if the public supports the anti-gambling drive," Panlilio said, while acknowledging that public education was needed as gambling which is generally accepted in most Asian countries.
July 06, 2007
By Jason Gutierrez Agence
France-Presse